On February
13, 2009, Congress passed the American Recovery and
Reinvestment Act of 2009 at the urging of President
Obama, who signed it into law four days later. A
direct response to the economic crisis, the Recovery
Act has three immediate goals:
- Create new jobs as
well as save existing ones
- Spur economic
activity and invest in long-term economic growth
- Foster
unprecedented levels of accountability and
transparency in government spending
The Recovery Act
intends to achieve those goals by:
- Providing $288
billion in tax cuts and benefits for millions of
working families and businesses
- Increasing federal
funds for education and health care as well as
entitlement programs (such as extending
unemployment benefits) by $224 billion
- Making $275 billion
available for federal contracts, grants and loans
- Requiring
recipients of Recovery funds to report quarterly
on the amount of monies spent, the status of
the project, the number of jobs created and/or
saved, and other details, all of which are posted
on Recovery.gov so that the public can track
where the total $787 billion Recovery funds are
going and how they are being spent.
In addition to
offering financial aid directly to local school
districts, expanding the Child Tax Credit, and
underwriting a process to computerize health records
to reduce medical errors and save on health care
costs, the Recovery Act is targeted at infrastructure
development and enhancement. For instance, the Act
plans investment in the domestic renewable energy
industry and the weatherizing of 75 percent of federal
buildings as well as more than one million private
homes around the country.
Construction and
repair of roads and bridges as well as scientific
research and the expansion of broadband and wireless
service are also included among the many projects that
the Recovery Act will fund.
While many of Recovery
Act projects are focused more immediately on
jumpstarting the economy, others, especially those
involving infrastructure improvements, are expected to
contribute to economic growth for many years.
To
view the full bill, click here. |